Units calculator

How many units is 2.5 mg?

With a 10 mg vial mixed with 2 mL of water, 2.5 mg is 50 units on a U-100 syringe. With a different vial or amount of water the answer changes, so find yours in the chart below.

units = 2.5 mg ÷ (mg in the vial ÷ mL of water) × 100

2.5 mg in units, by vial and water

1 mL water2 mL water3 mL water
5 mg vial50 units100 units150: over one syringe
10 mg vial25 units50 units75 units
15 mg vial16.67 units33.33 units50 units
20 mg vial12.5 units25 units37.5 units
30 mg vial8.33 units16.67 units25 units
60 mg vial4.17 units8.33 units12.5 units

Units on a U-100 insulin syringe, rounded to two places. Other vial or water amount? Use the free dose calculator.

How to work it out yourself

  1. Find the strength: mg in the vial ÷ mL of water. A 10 mg vial with 2 mL is 5 mg per mL.
  2. Find the volume: your dose ÷ the strength. 2.5 mg ÷ 5 mg per mL = 0.5 mL.
  3. Turn mL into units: × 100 on a U-100 syringe. 0.5 mL = 50 units.

Other amounts

All mg-to-units charts

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This is math only, not medical advice, and never a dose recommendation. Use the dose your prescriber gave you and check the syringe before every shot. A U-100 syringe holds 100 units in 1 mL; 0.5 mL and 0.3 mL syringes hold 50 and 30 units.

Sources

This page only does the math. The FDA has warned that confusion between milliliters, milligrams and units can lead to dosing errors, so check your syringe markings too.